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How does a vacuum packing machine work?

Jun 02, 2025
Posted By:Mike Dooley

In the modern industrial landscape, vacuum packing machines play a crucial role in various industries such as food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, chemical, and hardware packaging. These machines are designed to remove air from a packaging container and seal it, providing numerous benefits like extending the shelf life of products, protecting them from external factors, and optimizing storage space. Let's take a closer look at how a vacuum packing machine, such as those manufactured by WENZHOU ELEMOTION TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD., works.​

YD1016-1018 Automatic Bag-Feeding Vacuum Packaging Machine

1. Pre - packaging Preparation​

Before the actual packing process begins, the products to be packed are prepared. For food items, they might be cleaned, sorted, and sometimes pre - treated (such as blanching for certain vegetables). In the pharmaceutical industry, products are usually already in their primary packaging (like vials or blister packs) before being placed into the vacuum packaging. The machine's chamber is also prepared by ensuring it is clean and free of any debris that could affect the vacuum seal.​

 

2. Loading the Products​

The products are then placed into the packaging material. Commonly used packaging materials for vacuum packing include plastic films, which can be in the form of bags or rolls. For machines with a chamber, the bags containing the products are placed inside the vacuum chamber. WENZHOU ELEMOTION TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.'s vacuum packing machines are designed with spacious chambers to accommodate different sizes and quantities of products, thanks to their extensive experience in manufacturing and two large production bases covering a total area of 80,000 square meters.​

 

3. Sealing the Chamber​

Once the products are loaded into the chamber, the lid or cover of the chamber is closed to form a sealed environment. The sealing mechanism is crucial as it prevents air from entering or exiting the chamber during the vacuum - creating process. High - quality sealing components in ELEMOTION's machines ensure a tight seal, which is essential for achieving an effective vacuum.​

 

4. Creating the Vacuum​

The next step is to create a vacuum inside the chamber. This is done by a vacuum pump. The vacuum pump works by removing the air from the chamber. There are different types of vacuum pumps used in these machines, such as rotary vane pumps or diaphragm pumps. As the air is removed, the pressure inside the chamber decreases. The goal is to achieve a low - pressure environment, typically below atmospheric pressure. This vacuum helps to remove oxygen from the packaging, which is important for preventing the growth of bacteria, mold, and other microorganisms that require oxygen to survive, especially in the case of food products.​

 

5. Sealing the Packaging​

After the desired vacuum level is achieved, the packaging material is sealed. For bag - type packaging, heat sealing is commonly used. The machine applies heat and pressure to the opening of the bag, melting the plastic and fusing it together to form a permanent seal. The temperature and pressure settings are carefully controlled to ensure a strong and reliable seal. ELEMOTION's machines are equipped with advanced control systems that allow for precise adjustment of these parameters, ensuring consistent sealing quality across different packaging materials and thicknesses.​

 

6. Post - sealing Process​

Once the packaging is sealed, the chamber is usually returned to atmospheric pressure by allowing air to enter slowly. The packed products are then removed from the chamber. In some cases, especially for large - scale production, the machines may be connected to a conveyor system that automatically transports the packed products to the next stage of the production line, such as labeling or palletizing.​

 

7. Additional Features (Optional)​

Some vacuum packing machines, like those offered by ELEMOTION, may have additional features. For example, in the case of modified atmosphere packaging (a type of vacuum - related packaging), after removing most of the air, a specific mixture of gases (such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc.) can be injected into the packaging to further enhance the preservation of the products. This is particularly useful for fresh produce, meats, and bakery items.​

 

In conclusion, a vacuum packing machine works through a series of well - coordinated steps to create a vacuum - sealed package that offers numerous advantages for product preservation and storage. WENZHOU ELEMOTION TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD., with its expertise in R & D, manufacturing, and after - sales service, produces high - quality vacuum packing machines that are widely used in various industries. Their commitment to innovation and quality ensures that their machines meet the diverse needs of customers, providing efficient and reliable packaging solutions. If you want to learn more about their products, you can visit their website at www.zj - elemootion.com.

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